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Damp wall (rising damp)
— Persistent ground moisture rising into a wall, sometimes linked to defective drainage nearby.
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Detached house
— Standalone single dwelling not joined to any other property, with independent drainage runs.
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Diamond core drill
— Powered drill with a diamond-tipped core bit used to cut through masonry.
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Disabled access drainage emergency
— Drainage emergency in disabled-accessible facilities, with awareness of mobility and equipment needs.
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Displaced drain joint
— Drain joint that has moved out of alignment, creating a step or gap inside the pipe.
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Drain auger
— Hand or powered flexible cable with a cutting head used to clear drain blockages.
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Drain backfill (post-repair)
— Compacted material replaced around a drain after repair or installation.
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Drain bellies (low spots in pipe)
— Localised low section in a drain where the pipe sags below the design gradient.
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Drain CCTV report
— Written report summarising findings of a CCTV drain survey with defect grading.
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Drain cleaning chemical (bio enzymes)
— Biological product using bacteria and enzymes to break down organic deposits.
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Drain cleaning chemical (caustic)
— Strong alkaline product used to dissolve organic blockages in drains.
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Drain collapse
— Structural failure of a drain pipe where the bore deforms or fractures, blocking flow.
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Drain collapse emergency
— Urgent response to collapsed drain causing flooding, sinkhole or total drainage failure.
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Drain corrosion
— Internal degradation of metal drain pipes by acidic gases, chemicals or biological action.
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Drain depth gauge
— Instrument used to measure invert depth at an inspection chamber.
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Drain descaling
— Removal of hardened mineral scale or rust deposits from inside pipework.
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Drain digitised mapping
— Digital map showing accurate drain routes, depths and components across a property.
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Drain flies (sewer flies)
— Small moth-like flies breeding in organic sludge inside drains, traps and gullies.
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Drain freezing emergency
— Emergency response to frozen external drains, with controlled thawing to prevent burst.
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Drain heater (frost protection)
— Heated element or tape used to prevent freezing in drainage pipework.
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Drain heater hire
— Hire of electric or steam drain heaters for thawing frozen drains during freeze events.
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Drain insulation (frost protection)
— Insulation of external drainage pipework to reduce the risk of freezing.
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Drain locator (electronic)
— Hand-held receiver used to detect signals from sondes and trace underground drain runs.
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Drain mapping survey
— Survey that traces and records drain layout, depths and connections across a site.
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Drain measuring wheel
— Wheeled device for measuring linear distance between drainage features.
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Drain mice infestation
— Mice using drains and waste pipes as a route between properties and the outside.
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Drain milling robot
— Robotic milling machine that grinds away hard deposits and intrusions inside drains.
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Drain nozzle (backward jet)
— Jetter nozzle with rearward jets used to propel the hose along the pipe.
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Drain nozzle (forward jet)
— Jetter nozzle with forward-facing jets to cut into blockages.
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Drain odour mask
— Respiratory mask worn to protect against drainage gas and aerosols.
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Drain pipe replacement
— Removal and renewal of a damaged section of drain by open-cut excavation.
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Drain plunger
— Hand tool that creates pressure waves to dislodge soft drain blockages.
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Drain pump (submersible)
— Pump submerged in a chamber or sump to lift wastewater or surface water.
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Drain rats (rat infestation in drains)
— Brown rats living in and travelling through drains, sometimes entering properties via WC pans.
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Drain rehabilitation
— Programme of works that restores a drain to acceptable structural and hydraulic performance.
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Drain relining
— Installation of a continuous liner inside an existing drain to renew its structure.
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Drain robotic cutter
— Robotic device used to cut intrusions and obstructions inside a drainage pipe.
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Drain rod (Lockfast type)
— Polypropylene drain rod with bayonet coupling resistant to unscrewing underground.
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Drain rod tip (corkscrew)
— Auger-style screw fitting on a drain rod for grabbing soft blockages.
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Drain rod tip (plunger)
— Disc-shaped rubber tip used to create pressure pulses through drain rods.
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Drain rod tip (scraper)
— Flat-bladed tip used to scrape deposits from pipe walls.
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Drain root removal
— Combined cutting and extraction of roots from a drain to clear obstructed flow.
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Drain rooting
— Process of cutting tree roots out of a drainage pipe to restore flow.
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Drain run
— Continuous length of drain pipe between two access points such as inspection chambers.
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Drain scaling (limescale build-up)
— Hard limescale deposits inside drain pipes, restricting flow in hard water areas.
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Drain sediment build-up
— Layer of silt, grit and organic residue accumulating in low or slow-moving drain sections.
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Drain survey footage
— Recorded video from a CCTV drain inspection, supporting the written survey report.
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Drain tracer (sonde)
— Electronic sonde inserted into a drain that emits a signal detected at ground surface.
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Drain trap (gully trap)
— External fitting with a built-in water seal where waste pipes discharge to the drain.
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Drain unblocking
— Removal of obstructions from a drain to restore normal flow through the pipework.